The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah
Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith # 1264
Hadith on The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah of Sahih Bukhari 1264 is about The Book Of The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original Hadith is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu. The chapter The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah has 117 as total Hadith on this topic.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، وَقَيْسٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَدِّ الْأَمَانَةَ إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَكَ وَلَا تَخُنْ مَنْ خَانَكَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَالُوا: إِذَا كَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ عَلَى آخَرَ شَيْءٌ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ، فَوَقَعَ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَحْبِسَ عَنْهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا ذَهَبَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ: الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَقَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ دَرَاهِمُ، فَوَقَعَ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ دَنَانِيرُ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ، أَنْ يَحْبِسَ بِمَكَانِ دَرَاهِمِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَقَعَ عِنْدَهُ لَهُ دَرَاهِمُ فَلَهُ حِينَئِذٍ، أَنْ يَحْبِسَ مِنْ دَرَاهِمِهِ بِقَدْرِ مَا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ.
ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”جو تمہارے پاس امانت رکھے اسے امانت لوٹاؤ ۱؎ اور جو تمہارے ساتھ خیانت کرے اس کے ساتھ ( بھی ) خیانت نہ کرو“ ۲؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن غریب ہے، ۲- بعض اہل علم اسی حدیث کی طرف گئے ہیں، وہ کہتے ہیں کہ جب آدمی کا کسی دوسرے کے ذمہ کوئی چیز ہو اور وہ اسے لے کر چلا جائے پھر اس جانے والے کی کوئی چیز اس کے ہاتھ میں آئے تو اس کے لیے جائز نہیں ہے کہ اس میں سے اتنا روک لے جتنا وہ اس کالے کر گیا ہے، ۳- تابعین میں سے بعض اہل علم نے اس کی اجازت دی ہے، اور یہی ثوری کا بھی قول ہے، وہ کہتے ہیں: اگر اس کے ذمہ درہم ہو اور ( بطور امانت ) اس کے پاس اس کے دینار آ گئے تو اس کے لیے جائز نہیں کہ وہ اپنے دراہم کے بدلے اسے روک لے، البتہ اس کے پاس اس کے دراہم آ جائیں تو اس وقت اس کے لیے درست ہو گا کہ اس کے دراہم میں سے اتنا روک لے جتنا اس کے ذمہ اس کا ہے۔
Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Fulfill the trust for the one who entrusted you, and do not cheat the one who cheated you. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Some of the people of knowledge followed this Hadith, they said that when something belonging to a man is with another and he leaves (with it), then he has something that belongs to him, he may not withhold from him an equivalent to what the other took of his. Some of the people of knowledge among the Tabi'in allowed that. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, he said: If one man has some Dirham that belong to another, and the second has some Dinar belonging to the first, he may not withhold any in place of his Dirham, unless it so happens that he has some Dirham of his, then in that case he can withhold some of his Dirham equal to what he is owed by the first.
More Hadiths From : The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah
Hadith 1205
An-Numan bin Bashir narrated that the Messenger of Allah (S) said: The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between that are matters that are doubtful (not clear); many of the people do not know whether it is lawful or unlawful. So whoever leaves it to protect his religion and his honor, then he will be safe, and whoever falls into something from them, then he soon will have fallen into the unlawful. Just like if someone grazes (his animals) around a sanctuary, he would soon wind up in it. Indeed for every king is a sanctuary (pasture), and indeed Allah's sanctuary is what He made unlawful.
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Ibn Mas'ud narrated: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed the one who consumed Riba, and the one who charged it, those who witnessed it, and the one who recorded it. He said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, 'Ali, Jabir [and Abu Juhaifah]. The Hadith of 'Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith.
Read CompleteHadith 1207
Anas narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said about the major sins: Associating partners with Allah, disobeying parents, killing oneself, and false speech. He said: There are narrations on this topic from Abu Bakrah, Ayman bin Khuraim, and Ibn 'Umar Abu 'Eisa said: The Hadith of Anas is a Hasan Sahih Gharib Hadith.
Read CompleteHadith 1208
Abu Wa'il narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said: The Messenger of Allah (S) came to us, and we were what was called 'brokers,' he said: 'O people of trade! Indeed the Shaitan and sin are present in the sale, so mix your sales with charity.' He said: There are narrations on this topic from Al-Bara' bin 'Azib and Rifa'ah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Qais bin Abi Gharazah (a narrator) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Mansur, Al-A'mash, Habib bin Abi Thabit and others reported it from Abu Wa'il, from Qais bin Abi Gharzah, from the Prophet (ﷺ). We do not know of anything from the Prophet (ﷺ) narrated by Qais other than this.
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Abu Sa'eed narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: The truthful, trustworthy merchant is with the Prophets, the truthful, and the martyrs. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan, we do not know it except from this route, a narration of Ath-Thawri from Abu Hamzah. Abu Hamzah's name is 'Abdullah bin Jabir, and he is a Shaikh from Al-Basrah.
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