The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has resumed the registration of Virtual Private Network (VPN) service providers, allowing companies to acquire class licences for data services at fees ranging from Rs 100,000 to Rs 300,000.
The initiative aims to bring VPN providers under regulatory oversight and ensure compliance with Pakistan’s data protection laws.
According to PTA, the new licensing framework requires providers to operate with locally registered data centres and adhere to domestic regulations. This measure is designed to enhance cybersecurity by granting the authority access to user data and browsing history, enabling more effective detection and tracing of cyberattacks.
Globally, VPNs are used to access restricted or unavailable content, with Pakistanis using them to reach platforms like X and other restricted websites. This consultation session followed reports from Pakistani internet users facing restricted access to VPNs and slow internet connectivity.
Digital rights advocates criticized the disruptions, suggesting it reflects government attempts to enforce “strict censorship and surveillance.” The PTA, however, attributed the VPN issues to a “technical glitch” and encouraged users to register their VPNs.
PTA stated, “VPN service providers are required to obtain Class Licence for Data (Data Services) to provide VPN and related services.”
Read more: VPN use in Pakistan hits an all-time high despite tighter social media restrictions
Previously, PTA issued licences primarily for internet, cellular services, and vehicle trackers, but it has now introduced a new category for VPN providers.
PTA has introduced a simplified VPN registration process, allowing legitimate users to register through an online portal at ipregistration.pta.gov.pk.
This streamlined framework is intended to support uninterrupted access for IT professionals, freelancers, and others, reinforcing PTA’s support for Pakistan’s expanding digital economy. Participants also discussed concerns about the misuse of VPNs for “illegal activities.”
To ensure smooth operations and minimize disruptions, companies and freelancers are encouraged to register their VPNs. The PTA emphasized its commitment to creating a safe and accessible digital landscape to support the IT sector while ensuring national security.
In August, PTA began limiting VPN use to restrict access to X, a banned social media platform. Later, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar clarified that X was blocked due to national security concerns rather than curbing free speech, stating it had been used by “separatists and terrorists” against Pakistan. PTA also assured that VPNs were not being fully blocked in the country.